The HPSC Lecturer in Architecure exam is a rigorous test of an aspirant’s architectural knowledge and aptitude.
To aid those preparing for this challenging exam, a deep dive into previous year question papers is essential.
Our Solved paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and the level of depth required in preparation.
Check Others UPSC Solved Questions Papers Also-
UPSC CPWD Assistant Architect 2021: Question Paper 1 Solved
UPSC CPWD Assistant Architect 2015: Question Paper 2 Solved
UPSC CPWD Assistant Architect 2016: Question Paper 3 Solved
UPSC Deputy Architect (MES) 2018: Question Paper Solved
Q: The horizontal imaginary plane perpendicular to the picture plane situated at the eye level of the observer is called
[A] image plane
[B] ground plane
[C] horizon plane
[D] central plane
Answer: [C] horizon plane
Explanation: The horizon plane, also known as the eye level, is the horizontal line at the observer’s eye level.
Q: In AutoCAD, PATCH command is used to
[A] join different surfaces together
[B] fill gap on the open end of a closed loop of a surface
[C] create fillet on sharp surface edge
[D] combine objects on different layers
Answer: [B] fill gap on the open end of a closed loop of a surface
Q: The time, by which the activity completion time can be delayed without delaying the early completion of preceding activities and early start of succeeding activities, is
[A] free float
[B] total float
[C] interference float
[D] slack time
Answer: [A] free float
Q: Which of the following earthquake waves are recorded first on the seismograph?
[A] P-waves
[B] S-waves
[C] Rayleigh waves
[D] Love waves
Answer: [A] P-waves
Explanation: P-waves (Primary waves) are the fastest seismic waves and are recorded first on the seismograph.
Q: Earthquakes occur most frequently at
[A] plate surface
[B] plate boundaries
[C] plate vacuum
[D] ocean beds
Answer: [B] plate boundaries
Q: The number of bricks required for 14 cu.m of brickwork is approximately
[A] 6750
[B] 7000
[C] 7200
[D] 6500
Answer: [B] 7000
Explanation: Typically, 1 cubic meter of brickwork requires around 500 bricks. Therefore, 14 cubic meters would require approximately 7000 bricks.
Q: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are commonly found in
[A] cement concrete
[B] paints and lacquers
[C] glass
[D] bricks
Answer: [B] paints and lacquers
Explanation: VOCs are commonly found in paints, lacquers, and other products that use organic solvents.
Q: The quantity of non-renewable energy per unit of building material, component or system is called
[A] carbon footprint
[B] carbon sequestration
[C] embodied energy
[D] renewable energy
Answer: [C] embodied energy
Q: Heritage and conservation areas are classified under _ land use category.
[A] public and semi-public
[B] special area
[C] protective and undevelopable
[D] recreational
Answer: [B] special area
Q: The City Beautiful Movement was conceptualised by
[A] Le Corbusier
[B] Frank Lloyd Wright
[C] Daniel Burnham
[D] Ebenezer Howard
Answer: [C] Daniel Burnham
Explanation: The City Beautiful Movement was a reform philosophy of North American architecture and urban planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s with the intent of introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities.
Q: Rich cement mortars are more liable to cracking as compared to lean mortars because rich mortars have the following quality:
[A] High strength and low shrinkage
[B] Less strength and high shrinkage
[C] High shrinkage
[D] Less strength
Answer: [C] High shrinkage
Q: The urban open space known for its perspective effects designed by Michelangelo is
[A] Piazza del Campo, Siena
[B] Piazza del Popolo, Rome
[C] St. Peter’s Square, Rome
[D] Piazza Campidoglio, Rome
Answer: [D] Piazza Campidoglio, Rome
Q: Which of the following is not Kevin Lynch’s basic element of a city structure?
[A] Node
[B] Landmark
[C] Water body
[D] District
Answer: [C] Water body
Q: Which of the following describes Topiary best?
[A] Trimming and cutting of lawn
[B] A live bud from a desired plant inserted into host plant
[C] Cutting of evergreen shrubs into abstract or geometric shapes
[D] Selecting branches to cut for better growth
Answer: [C] Cutting of evergreen shrubs into abstract or geometric shapes
Q: PED-SHED analysis in urban design is used for
[A] understanding the transportation networks
[B] urban walkability studies
[C] understanding the character of an urban environment
[D] urban morphology studies
Answer: [B] urban walkability studies
Q: Toothing is a construction technique used in
[A] wood construction
[B] reinforced cement concrete construction
[C] steel construction
[D] stone construction
Answer: [D] stone construction
Q: The ratio of number of habitable rooms in an area to the net area of that area is known as
[A] building density
[B] occupancy rates
[C] accommodation density
[D] population density
Answer: [C] accommodation density
Q: As per URDPFI guidelines, the population size of a neighbourhood is
[A] 5000–10000
[B] 4000–10000
[C] 5000–15000
[D] 10000–20000
Answer: [C] 5000–15000
Q: Which one of the following sites would be most suitable to achieve a sustainable site for a project?
[A] Greenfield site
[B] Farm land
[C] Grass land
[D] Brown field
Answer: [D] Brown field
Q: The minimum width required for a horizontal circulation space for the simultaneous movement of ambulant person and independent wheel chair user is
[A] 1200 mm
[B] 1500 mm
[C] 1800 mm
[D] 2000 mm
Answer: [C] 1800 mm
Q: Which of the following architectural styles is adopted in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi?
[A] Post-modern style
[B] International style
[C] Indo-saracenic style
[D] Vernacular style
Answer: [C] Indo-saracenic style
Q: The system of valves and pipework which are kept permanently charged with water for firefighting, is known as
[A] double tapped bushing
[B] dry riser
[C] hydro-pneumatic system
[D] wet riser
Answer: [D] wet riser
Q: A 60 W lamp has a luminous efficacy of 40·67 lumens/watt. The luminous flux emitted by the lamp is
[A] 2440 lux
[B] 2440 lumens
[C] 150 lumens
[D] 150 lux
Answer: [B] 2440 lumens
Q: The observations made over the same area on different dates to monitor the ground features are
[A] temporal resolution
[B] radiometric resolution
[C] spatial resolution
[D] spectral resolution
Answer: [A] temporal resolution
Q: In GIS, the process used for modifying map features to make them clear at a reduced scale is known as
[A] database generalisation
[B] cartographic generalisation
[C] topographical encoding
[D] data filtering
Answer: [B] cartographic generalisation
Q: Which of the following is not included in Intelligent Transport System?
[A] Chicanes
[B] Real time parking management
[C] Variable speed limits
[D] Collision avoidance system
Answer: [A] Chicanes
Q: The command DDEDIT in AutoCAD permits to edit
[A] polylines
[B] blocks
[C] texts
[D] surfaces
Answer: [C] texts
Q: A room is 5 m × 4 m with 20 cm thick wall around. The estimate of wall length by centreline method, is
[A] 18 m
[B] 18·8 m
[C] 19·6 m
[D] 18·4 m
Answer: [B] 18·8 m
Explanation: Centreline method involves calculating the total length of walls by considering the centerline of the walls.
Q: The index, which correlates the combined effect of air temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity on human beings, is known as
[A] design temperature
[B] effective temperature
[C] dew-point temperature
[D] globe temperature
Answer: [B] effective temperature
Q: A device that converts sound pressure into electrical energy is
[A] microphone
[B] amplifier
[C] equalizer
[D] speaker
Answer: [A] microphone
Q: The time taken for a sound level to decay by 60 dB is
[A] echo time
[B] delay time
[C] reverberation time
[D] transient time
Answer: [C] reverberation time
Q: In the two-pipe system of drainage in buildings, the discharge from the waste pipe is connected to the building drain through
[A] gully trap
[B] silt trap
[C] floor trap
[D] grease trap
Answer: [A] gully trap
Q: The number of vehicles crossing a section of road per unit time at any selected period is called
[A] traffic volume
[B] traffic density
[C] traffic capacity
[D] basic capacity
Answer: [A] traffic volume
Q: Who was associated with the planning of New Delhi?
[A] Le Corbusier
[B] Patrick Geddes
[C] Doxiadis
[D] Edwin Lutyens
Answer: [D] Edwin Lutyens
Q: The data which is already collected for some other purpose and available for the present study, is
[A] primary data
[B] first-hand data
[C] secondary data
[D] tertiary data
Answer: [C] secondary data
Q: The haphazard outgrowth of cities, mixing land-use in unplanned ways is called
[A] strip cities
[B] megalopolis
[C] urban agglomeration
[D] urban sprawl
Answer: [D] urban sprawl
Q: The Central Government scheme for providing infrastructure in urban areas is
[A] MGNREGA
[B] AMRUT
[C] PMKVY
[D] PMGAY
Answer: [B] AMRUT
Explanation: AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
Q: The expansion of buildings along the sides of the main roads is called as
[A] ribbon development
[B] concentric development
[C] satellite growth
[D] scattered development
Answer: [A] ribbon development
Q: Planning document for the physical, social, economic and political framework for the city, which greatly improves the quality of people living in urban areas is termed as
[A] special purpose plan
[B] local area plan
[C] development plan
[D] regional plan
Answer: [C] development plan
Q: A heating and/or cooling system in which the flow of the refrigerant can be varied according to the load is
[A] hydronic system
[B] variable refrigerant flow system
[C] mixed mode system
[D] balanced system
Answer: [B] variable refrigerant flow system
Q: The average time taken by a single lift to make a trip from the main terminal back to the main terminal, starting from the time the car doors open at the main terminal until the car doors reopen at the main terminal after serving all demands along the way is known as
[A] passenger average waiting time
[B] nominal travel time
[C] round trip time
[D] passenger average transfer time
Answer: [C] round trip time
Explanation: Round trip time refers to the complete cycle of a lift journey from the main terminal, serving all floors, and returning back to the main terminal.
Q: The residential place for Buddhist monks is
[A] Stupas
[B] Viharas
[C] Chaityas
[D] Stambhas
Answer: [B] Viharas
Explanation: Viharas are monasteries or living quarters for Buddhist monks, while Stupas, Chaityas, and Stambhas have different religious and commemorative purposes.
Q: Which of the following is a deep foundation?
[A] Strip
[B] Isolated
[C] Grillage
[D] Buoyancy rafts
Answer: [D] Buoyancy rafts
Explanation: Buoyancy rafts are a type of deep foundation used in situations with weak soil where traditional shallow foundations would be inadequate.
Q: Which of the following is not a type of shoring?
[A] Raking
[B] Flying
[C] Underpinning
[D] Dead
Answer: [C] Underpinning
Explanation: Underpinning is a technique used to strengthen the foundation of an existing building, not a type of shoring, which supports walls during construction.
Q: Which of the following is not a land assembly technique as per URDPFI guidelines?
[A] Land acquisition
[B] Land renting
[C] Land reservations
[D] Guided land development
Answer: [B] Land renting
Explanation: Land renting is not a land assembly technique; it involves leasing land, whereas the other options are methods to assemble land for development.
Q: Name the material that is used to make sure that no moisture leaks in those areas of a roof that are particularly vulnerable to water penetration.
[A] Dampers
[B] Wall plate
[C] Collar
[D] Flashing
Answer: [D] Flashing
Explanation: Flashing is used to prevent water from penetrating the roof and causing damage to the building structure.
Q: Which among the following is referred to by Jane Jacob’s term ‘eyes on the street’?
[A] Maintaining a history of the city, by providing art and culture icons on the streets to enable people to relive its history through the eyes of others
[B] Continuous use of the streets to create a safety for both strangers and residents, clearly distinguishing what is public vs private space
[C] Technology mounted on buildings of varying ages and sizes to monitor activity on the street and to create a neighbourhood watch to alert enforcement authorities
[D] People living in high-rise buildings that exist in dense urban settings are required to watch their streets as part of their volunteering in the community
Answer: [B] Continuous use of the streets to create a safety for both strangers and residents, clearly distinguishing what is public vs private space
Explanation: Jane Jacobs’ concept of ‘eyes on the street’ refers to the natural surveillance provided by residents and passersby to enhance safety and security.
Q: Which among the following is the first garden city designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker?
[A] Welwyn
[B] Windsor
[C] Hampstead
[D] Letchworth
Answer: [D] Letchworth
Explanation: Letchworth Garden City was the first garden city designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker, embodying Ebenezer Howard’s principles.
Q: What is meant by Pietra Dura?
[A] It was a landscaping technique used by the Romans
[B] It was a technique for the inlay of precious stones and gems on stone walls
[C] It was a technique used for placing shrubs and herbs in Japanese gardens
[D] It was a landscaping technique used by the Greeks
Answer: [B] It was a technique for the inlay of precious stones and gems on stone walls
Explanation: Pietra Dura is an inlay technique of using cut and fitted, highly polished colored stones to create images on stone walls.
Q: V7 concept given by Le Corbusier refers to
[A] neighbourhood planning
[B] housing typologies
[C] hierarchy of roads
[D] architectural concept
Answer: [C] hierarchy of roads
Explanation: Le Corbusier’s V7 concept involves a hierarchical system of roads, ranging from fast highways to slow local streets, to organize traffic efficiently.
Q: The science dealing with human settlement is termed as
[A] biophilia
[B] ekistics
[C] anthropology
[D] ecumene
Answer: [B] ekistics
Explanation: Ekistics is the science of human settlements, encompassing the study of all aspects of human habitation.
Q: In a mono-centric urban model, land rent is expected to
[A] diminish as one moves towards the center
[B] diminish as one moves away from the center
[C] remain constant across the whole urban area
[D] be unrelated with distance from center
Answer: [B] diminish as one moves away from the center
Explanation: In a mono-centric urban model, land rent typically decreases as the distance from the city center increases due to lower demand and accessibility.
Q: Name the architect of Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain.
[A] Louis Khan
[B] Frank Gehry
[C] Le Corbusier
[D] Renzo Piano
Answer: [B] Frank Gehry
Explanation: Frank Gehry designed the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, known for its distinctive, deconstructivist architecture.
Q: Water pollution in rivers is measured by the amount of dissolved
[A] oxygen
[B] chlorine
[C] nitrogen
[D] carbon dioxide
Answer: [A] oxygen
Explanation: The level of dissolved oxygen in water is a key indicator of its quality and the health of aquatic ecosystems.
Q: ‘Skeleton and Skin’ concept in building design and construction was evolved during the
[A] Roman period
[B] Gothic period
[C] Renaissance period
[D] Greek period
Answer: [B] Gothic period
Explanation: The ‘Skeleton and Skin’ concept, which uses a structural framework (skeleton) with a non-structural outer covering (skin), was developed during the Gothic period.
Q: Hip roof is formed by surfaces sloping in
[A] one direction
[B] two directions
[C] three directions
[D] four directions
Answer: [D] four directions
Explanation: A hip roof has slopes on all four sides, which meet at the corners, making it a stable and strong roofing style.
Q: The unit for measuring sound absorption in a room is
[A] sabin
[B] phon
[C] decibel
[D] hertz
Answer: [A] sabin
Explanation: Sabin is the unit of measurement for sound absorption, used to quantify the effectiveness of materials in absorbing sound.
Q: Which of the following is generally used as circulating fluid in freezing climates?
[A] Liquid carbon dioxide
[B] Water
[C] A mixture of propylene glycol and water
[D] Liquid nitrogen
Answer: [C] A mixture of propylene glycol and water
Explanation: A mixture of propylene glycol and water is used as a circulating fluid in freezing climates to prevent freezing and provide efficient heat transfer.
Q: The temporary framework known as _ is useful in construction, demolition, maintenance or repair works.
[A] grouting
[B] scaffolding
[C] shoring
[D] underpinning
Answer: [B] scaffolding
Explanation: Scaffolding is a temporary structure used to support workers and materials during the construction, maintenance, and repair of buildings.
Q: The coefficient of performance of a window AC is _ that of domestic refrigerator.
[A] lower than
[B] equal to
[C] more than
[D] two times
Answer: [A] lower than
Explanation: The coefficient of performance (COP) of a window air conditioner is generally lower than that of a domestic refrigerator due to the different operating conditions and efficiency requirements.
Q: Split AC indoor unit consists of
[A] evaporator, blower and air handling units with fan
[B] evaporator coil, blower and capillary water lines to promote cooling
[C] evaporator coil, blower, motor, air filter, control panel, supply and return air grills
[D] evaporator coil, air filters, control panel, capillary tubes, supply air grills
Answer: [C] evaporator coil, blower, motor, air filter, control panel, supply and return air grills
Explanation: Split AC indoor units typically include an evaporator coil, blower, motor, air filter, control panel, and supply and return air grills to ensure efficient cooling and air circulation.
Q: The principle of Eminent Domain is the power to restrict exercise of rights in land through
[A] zoning and environmental laws
[B] controlling land use
[C] acquiring and taking possession of property in order to promote public interest
[D] retaining land use
Answer: [C] acquiring and taking possession of property in order to promote public interest
Explanation: Eminent Domain allows the government to acquire private property for public use, with compensation to the owner, to promote public interest.
Q: Which of the following denotes a housing sector development scheme?
[A] HRIDAY
[B] AMRUT
[C] PMAY
[D] SBMC
Answer: [C] PMAY
Explanation: PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana) is a housing scheme aimed at providing affordable housing to urban and rural poor.
Q: GIS captures and analyses
[A] spatial and demographic data
[B] spatial and geographic data
[C] geographic and demographic data
[D] spatial, demographic and geographic data
Answer: [D] spatial, demographic and geographic data
Explanation: GIS (Geographic Information System) captures and analyzes spatial, demographic, and geographic data to provide detailed information about specific locations.
Q: A method for forecasting future population based upon the survival of the existing population and the births that will occur is
[A] migration and natural increase method
[B] ratio method
[C] cohort-survival method
[D] matrix method
Answer: [C] cohort-survival method
Explanation: The cohort-survival method forecasts future population by considering the survival rates of the existing population and the births that will occur in the future.
Q: By ‘spatial data’, we mean data that has
[A] complex values
[B] positional values
[C] graphic values
[D] decimal values
Answer: [B] positional values
Explanation: Spatial data refers to data that represents the position, size, and shape of objects on Earth, often using coordinates and maps.
Q: Interpolation is made possible by
[A] spatial auto-correction
[B] spatial autocorrelation
[C] thematic auto-correction
[D] thematic autocorrelation
Answer: [B] spatial autocorrelation
Explanation: Spatial autocorrelation refers to the degree to which objects closer together in space are similar in attributes, making interpolation possible.
Q: Widening of the roads on curves in hilly region, is done
[A] on the external side
[B] on the internal side
[C] on the external as well as internal sides
[D] more on the external and less on the internal side
Answer: [D] more on the external and less on the internal side
Explanation: Widening of roads on curves in hilly regions is done more on the external side to accommodate larger turning radii for vehicles.
Q: The minimum width of a wheelchair accessible toilet is
[A] 1200 mm
[B] 1500 mm
[C] 1300 mm
[D] 1400 mm
Answer: [B] 1500 mm
Explanation: The minimum width for a wheelchair accessible toilet is typically 1500 mm to provide sufficient space for maneuverability.
Q: What is the standard size of tread and riser?
[A] 300 mm, 150 mm
[B] 450 mm, 200 mm
[C] 600 mm, 200 mm
[D] 400 mm, 100 mm
Answer: [A] 300 mm, 150 mm
Explanation: The standard size for tread and riser is 300 mm (tread) and 150 mm (riser) to ensure comfortable and safe stairs.
Q: Which of the following is not a part of disaster resistant building?
[A] Shear Wall
[B] Glass Windows
[C] Cross Bracing
[D] Steel plate wall system
Answer: [B] Glass Windows
Explanation: Glass windows are not typically considered a part of disaster-resistant building elements, which usually include shear walls, cross bracing, and steel plate wall systems for structural stability.
Q: Three typologies of temporary shelters are
[A] assembly, construction, rental
[B] Ad hoc, community, resistance
[C] ammunition, cables, rabid
[D] assuring, cabinets, rampant
Answer: [B] Ad hoc, community, resistance
Explanation: Temporary shelters are categorized into ad hoc (immediate), community (communal spaces), and resistance (durable for longer use) typologies.
Q: “_ meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
[A] Sustainable development
[B] Future development
[C] Marginal development
[D] Soft development
Answer: [A] Sustainable development
Explanation: Sustainable development is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Q: Which of the following materials when manufactured, emits the highest CO2?
[A] Plywood
[B] Glass
[C] Metal
[D] Cement
Answer: [D] Cement
Explanation: Cement manufacturing emits the highest CO2 compared to plywood, glass, and metal due to the chemical processes and high energy consumption involved.
Q: Placing a skylight in which direction will give constant light throughout the day?
[A] East
[B] North
[C] West
[D] South
Answer: [B] North
Explanation: North-facing skylights provide consistent, diffused light throughout the day, avoiding direct sunlight and excessive heat gain.
Q: The hi-line in New York is a great example of urban space. Before renovation, what kind of a space was it?
[A] Abandoned railway line
[B] Abandoned warehouse
[C] Abandoned bridge
[D] Abandoned plaza
Answer: [A] Abandoned railway line
Explanation: The High Line in New York City was an abandoned railway line before it was transformed into a popular elevated urban park.
Q: Garden city concept was based on what principle?
[A] Combining green landscape in rural areas
[B] Combining the town with the countryside
[C] Locating amenities within 5 mile radius
[D] Dividing entire cities in sectors
Answer: [B] Combining the town with the countryside
Explanation: The Garden City concept, developed by Ebenezer Howard, aimed to combine the benefits of the town and countryside to create self-sufficient, green, and balanced urban areas.
Q: Calculate the equivalent runoff coefficient for a site of 40 m × 80 m, which is covered by 25% wooden area, 50% lawn area and 25% concrete area. The runoff coefficient is 0·15 for wooden area, 0·10 for lawn area and 0·95 for concrete area.
[A] 0·325
[B] 3·077
[C] 3·25
[D] 0·307
Answer: [A] 0·325
Explanation: The equivalent runoff coefficient is calculated as follows:
Equivalent runoff coefficient} = (0.25 \times 0.15) + (0.50 \times 0.10) + (0.25 \times 0.95) = 0.325
Q: Urban density establishes a relationship between which two elements?
[A] People and buildings
[B] Green land and buildings
[C] People and green land
[D] Buildings and cities
Answer: [A] People and buildings
Explanation: Urban density measures the concentration of people and buildings in a given area, indicating the intensity of land use.
Q: The striking feature of Mughal Gardens was
[A] varying heights
[B] symmetry
[C] flowers
[D] site context
Answer: [B] symmetry
Explanation: Mughal Gardens are renowned for their symmetrical layouts, reflecting the Persian influence and the emphasis on geometric design and harmony.
Q: Expansion joints in masonry walls are provided if length exceeds
[A] 10 m
[B] 20 m
[C] 30 m
[D] 40 m
Answer: [C] 30 m
Explanation: Expansion joints in masonry walls are typically provided if the length of the wall exceeds 30 meters to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction.
Q: Advances in technology led to the development of _ cities.
[A] Eco
[B] Hybrid
[C] Smart
[D] Satellite
Answer: [C] Smart
Explanation: Advances in technology have led to the development of smart cities, which utilize digital technologies to enhance performance and well-being, reduce costs and resource consumption, and engage more effectively with their citizens.
Q: The idea of community living exists around many cultures in India. Which of the following is not a type of community housing?
[A] Chawls
[B] Pol Houses
[C] Gated societies
[D] Hi-rise buildings
Answer: [D] Hi-rise buildings
Explanation: Hi-rise buildings are a type of residential structure, but they are not specifically designed for community living, unlike chawls, pol houses, and gated societies which foster communal living.
Q: As per NBC, the minimum distance between fan blades and the ceiling should be about
[A] 0·10 m
[B] 0·20 m
[C] 0·05 m
[D] 0·30 m
Answer: [B] 0·20 m
Explanation: According to the National Building Code (NBC), the minimum distance between the fan blades and the ceiling should be about 0.20 meters to ensure proper air circulation and safety.
Q: Which of the following is not a requirement for fire exit?
[A] Entrance to the fire escape shall be separated and remote from the internal staircase
[B] The route to fire escape shall be free of obstructions at all times except the doorway leading to the fire escape which shall have the required fire resistance
[C] Fire escape shall be constructed of non-combustible materials
[D] Fire escape should be located in the centre of the building
Answer: [D] Fire escape should be located in the centre of the building
Explanation: Fire escapes should not necessarily be located in the center of the building. They need to be accessible, unobstructed, and made of non-combustible materials, but their location depends on the building design and safety considerations.
Q: A crucial factor to design sprinkler system is
[A] height
[B] windows
[C] flooring
[D] furniture
Answer: [A] height
Explanation: The height of the building is a crucial factor in designing a sprinkler system as it affects the pressure and distribution of water needed for effective fire suppression.
Q: Flying buttresses are part of which time period?
[A] Greek
[B] Gothic
[C] Roman
[D] Pre-historic
Answer: [B] Gothic
Explanation: Flying buttresses are architectural elements commonly associated with Gothic architecture, used to support the walls and allow for higher ceilings and larger windows.
Q: For longer seating, the most comfortable position for the leg is when knee is bent at about _ degree.
[A] 25
[B] 35
[C] 45
[D] 55
Answer: [C] 45
Explanation: For prolonged seating comfort, the knee should be bent at approximately 45 degrees to reduce strain and promote better blood circulation.
Q: Which of the following is not a type of Vault?
[A] Cloister
[B] Groin
[C] Barrel
[D] Coffered
Answer: [D] Coffered
Explanation: Cloister, groin, and barrel vaults are all types of architectural vaults. Coffered refers to a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling or vault.
Q: Hagia Sophia is an example of _ period.
[A] Romanesque
[B] Byzantine
[C] Greek
[D] Renaissance
Answer: [B] Byzantine
Explanation: Hagia Sophia is a prime example of Byzantine architecture, originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul).
Q: The word Renaissance translates to _ which marked the transition from middle ages to modern world.
[A] rebirth
[B] restructure
[C] resurrect
[D] revolutionise
Answer: [A] rebirth
Explanation: The word “Renaissance” translates to “rebirth,” marking the period of revival of art, culture, and learning that transitioned Europe from the Middle Ages to the modern world.
Q: In which of the following models does the private partner own the revenue as well as the risk associated with the project for a limited period of time?
[A] Build Own Operate (BOO)
[B] Design Build Finance Operate (DBFO)
[C] Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT)
[D] Design Bid Build (DBB)
Answer: [C] Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT)
Explanation: In the BOOT model, the private partner owns the project, operates it, and takes on the associated revenue and risk for a specified period before transferring it back to the public sector.
Q: What is Frieze?
[A] Decorative part of column
[B] Horizontal band on top of column
[C] Start of the column
[D] Decorative projection of top of a wall
Answer: [B] Horizontal band on top of column
Explanation: A frieze is a horizontal band that runs along the upper part of a wall or above the columns, often decorated with sculptural elements or patterns.
Q: Oculus is found in which structure?
[A] Hagia Sophia
[B] Pantheon
[C] Stonehenge
[D] Temple of Amon
Answer: [B] Pantheon
Explanation: The oculus is a circular opening at the top of the dome in the Pantheon in Rome, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior.
Q: The foundation in which a cantilever beam is provided to join two footings, is known as
[A] strip footing
[B] strap footing
[C] combined footing
[D] raft footing
Answer: [B] strap footing
Explanation: A strap footing uses a cantilever beam to connect two footings, providing support and distributing loads more evenly.
Q: A wall constructed to resist the pressure of an earth filling is called
[A] retaining wall
[B] breast wall
[C] buttress
[D] parapet wall
Answer: [A] retaining wall
Explanation: A retaining wall is built to resist the lateral pressure of soil and hold back earth materials.
Q: The columns 50 cm × 50 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm carry 80 tonnes and 120 tonnes of loads respectively. The centre to centre distance between columns is 5·00 m. The permissible bearing capacity of the soil is 20 tonnes/m2. If the footing is not to project more than 25 cm beyond the outside of the smaller column, pick up the correct design parameters of the footing from the following :
[A] Distance of CG of the loads from the smaller column = 3·00 m
[B] The length of the foundation slab = 7·00 m
[C] Area of footing slab = 11·00 m2
[D] All of the above
Answer: [D] All of the above
Explanation: The design parameters include the distance of the center of gravity (CG) of the loads from the smaller column being 3.00 m, the length of the foundation slab being 7.00 m, and the area of the footing slab being 11.00 m² to support the loads and soil bearing capacity.
Q: The window which is provided on a sloping roof of a building, is called
[A] lantern window
[B] dormer window
[C] louvered window
[D] rash window
Answer: [B] dormer window
Explanation: A dormer window is a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof, providing natural light and ventilation to the space below.
Q: The process of making the back ground rough before plastering is
[A] dubbing
[B] hacking
[C] blistering
[D] peeling
Answer: [B] hacking
Explanation: Hacking involves making the background rough to ensure proper adhesion of the plaster to the wall surface.
Q: The art of bringing the floor to a true level surface is called
[A] topping
[B] bedding
[C] screeding
[D] pouring
Answer: [C] screeding
Explanation: Screeding is the process of leveling and smoothing the top layer of a material, such as concrete, to create a flat and even surface.
List of all Gate Architecture Free Mock Tests
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 12 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 1 (Architecture, Planning, and Design)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Test- 2(Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 03 (Architecture, Planning, and Design)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Test Series-04 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 05 (Architecture, Planning, and Design)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 06 (Construction and Management)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 07 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 08 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 09 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 10 (Mixed Pattern)
- GATE Architecture Free Mock Tests- 11 (Mixed Pattern)