Gate Architecture Free Mock Test-05: Your Ticket to Success

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Introduction

Architecture 2024 exam preparation with a student studying diligently

GATE Architecture Free mock test – Construction and Management

Topics Covered- Project management techniques e.g. PERT, CPM, etc.; Estimation and Specification; Professional
practice and ethics; Form and Structure; Principles and design of disaster-resistant structures;
Temporary structures for rehabilitation;

List of GATE Architecture Free mock tests-

List of all Gate Architecture Free Mock Tests

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Here are 30 multiple-choice questions for the GATE architecture mock test, covering the topics of Construction and Management, Project Management Techniques (e.g. PERT, CPM, etc.), Estimation and Specification, Professional Practice and Ethics, Form and Structure, Principles and Design of Disaster-Resistant Structures, and Temporary Structures for Rehabilitation:

  • Which of the following project management techniques is used to analyze and represent the tasks required to complete a project? a) PERT
    b) CPM
    c) Gantt chart
    d) Critical path analysis Answer: c) Gantt chart Explanation: A Gantt chart is a visual representation of project tasks and their timelines, making it easy to analyze the project schedule and track progress.
  • Estimation of quantities and costs of materials for a construction project is typically performed using: a) Parametric estimation
    b) Expert judgment
    c) Bottom-up estimation
    d) Analogous estimation Answer: c) Bottom-up estimation Explanation: Bottom-up estimation involves breaking down the project into smaller components and estimating the quantities and costs of materials for each component.
  • The process of defining the quality standards and specifications for a construction project is known as: a) Tendering
    b) Quality control
    c) Contract administration
    d) Specification writing Answer: d) Specification writing Explanation: Specification writing involves defining the technical details and quality requirements of materials and workmanship for a construction project.
  • Which of the following is an example of a professional practice and ethics issue in the field of architecture? a) Ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations
    b) Selecting sustainable and environmentally friendly materials
    c) Maintaining client confidentiality
    d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above Explanation: Professional practice and ethics in architecture include ensuring compliance with regulations, making environmentally conscious choices, and protecting client confidentiality.
  • Form refers to: a) The shape and configuration of a building
    b) The function and purpose of a building
    c) The construction materials used in a building
    d) The structural stability of a building Answer: a) The shape and configuration of a building Explanation: Form in architecture pertains to the physical appearance and layout of a building, including its shape, style, and arrangement.
  • Which of the following design principles should be considered to create disaster-resistant structures? a) Reducing structural weight
    b) Incorporating flexible building materials
    c) Providing adequate escape routes
    d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above Explanation: Disaster-resistant structures should reduce weight to minimize impact, use flexible materials to absorb shocks, and provide clear escape routes for occupants’ safety.
  • Temporary structures are often used for a) Emergency shelters
    b) Construction sites
    c) Event venues
    d) All of the above Answers: d) All of the above Explanations: Temporary structures serve various purposes, including providing emergency shelters, facilitating construction activities, and hosting events.
  • Which project management technique is used to analyze the uncertainties and risks in a project schedule? a) PERT
    b) CPM
    c) Monte Carlo simulation
    d) Gantt chart Answer: c) Monte Carlo simulation Explanation: Monte Carlo simulation is used to assess the impact of uncertainties and risks on a project schedule by generating multiple simulations based on probability distributions.
  • In a CPM (Critical Path Method) analysis, which activity has the least amount of float? a) Activities on the critical path
    b) Activities with high duration
    c) Activities with low duration
    d) Activities with no dependencies Answer: a) Activities on the critical path Explanation: Float (slack) is the delay allowed for an activity without impacting the project’s overall duration. Activities on the critical path have zero floats, meaning any delay in them will delay the entire project.
  • Which estimation technique relies on historical data from similar past projects to determine project costs? a) Parametric estimation
    b) Expert judgment
    c) Analogous estimation
    d) Three-point estimation Answer: c) Analogous estimation Explanation: Analogous estimation uses data from past projects with similar characteristics to estimate the cost or duration of a current project.
  • What is the purpose of a building code in construction and management? a) To provide architectural design ideas
    b) To define the ethical guidelines for architects
    c) To ensure the safety and health of building occupants
    d) To establish construction material specifications Answer: c) To ensure the safety and health of building occupants Explanation: Building codes are established to ensure that buildings are constructed in a way that prioritizes safety, health, and structural integrity.
  • Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a contract in professional practice? a) Offer and acceptance
    b) Consideration
    c) Gantt chart
    d) Legal capacity of parties Answer: c) Gantt chart Explanation: Gantt chart is a project management tool and not an essential element of a contract. The other options are fundamental elements of a contract.
  • In structural design, what does the term “reinforcement” refer to? a) The use of durable construction materials
    b) The process of strengthening the foundation
    c) The provision of additional support elements
    d) The shape and configuration of a building Answer: c) The provision of additional support elements Explanation: Reinforcement in structural design refers to adding materials like steel bars to strengthen a structure and increase its load-bearing capacity.
  • Which type of foundation is most suitable for areas with loose and weak soil? a) Pile foundation
    b) Raft foundation
    c) Strip foundation
    d) Pad foundation Answer: a) Pile foundation Explanation: Pile foundations are used in areas with weak soil to transfer the building load to deeper, more stable layers.
  • Which of the following is an example of disaster-resistant building material? a) Glass
    b) Concrete
    c) Timber
    d) Brick Answer: b) Concrete Explanation: Concrete is a strong and durable building material, often used in disaster-resistant structures due to its ability to withstand seismic forces.
  • What is the primary purpose of formwork in construction? a) To provide temporary support for workers
    b) To shape and mold concrete during pouring
    c) To improve the aesthetics of the building
    d) To provide ventilation in confined spaces Answer: b) To shape and mold concrete during pouring Explanation: Formwork is used to create temporary molds that hold fresh concrete in the desired shape until it sets and gains strength.
  • What is the primary role of a project manager in construction and management? a) To perform architectural design tasks
    b) To coordinate resources and activities to achieve project goals
    c) To supervise construction workers on-site
    d) To negotiate contracts with clients Answer: b) To coordinate resources and activities to achieve project goals Explanation: Project managers are responsible for planning, organizing, and managing resources and activities to successfully complete construction projects.
  • Which of the following organizations sets the ethical standards and guidelines for architects in the USA? a) UNESCO
    b) AIA (American Institute of Architects)
    c) RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects)
    d) UIA (International Union of Architects) Answer: b) AIA (American Institute of Architects) Explanation: The AIA (American Institute of Architects) is an organization that provides ethical standards and guidelines for architects practicing in the USA.
  • The term “load-bearing structure” refers to a building system in which: a) All loads are transferred to the foundation through walls and columns
    b) Loads are evenly distributed across the building’s floors
    c) Loads are supported by external scaffolding
    d) The building has no internal structure Answer: a) All loads are transferred to the foundation through walls and columns Explanation: Load-bearing structures support the building’s weight through walls and columns, transferring it to the foundation.
  • What is the critical component of a disaster-resistant building design? a) The use of earthquake-resistant materials
    b) The presence of emergency escape routes
    c) The integration of renewable energy sources
    d) The inclusion of a rooftop garden Answer: b) The presence of emergency escape routes Explanation: Including clear and accessible emergency escape routes is critical in disaster-resistant building designs to ensure the safe evacuation of occupants during emergencies.
  • Which type of temporary structure is commonly used for providing shelter after natural disasters like earthquakes or floods? a) Tents
    b) Scaffolding
    c) Prefabricated modules
    d) Mobile homes Answer: a) Tents Explanation: Tents are easy to set up and provide quick and temporary shelter, making them ideal for disaster relief efforts.
  • What is the primary function of scaffolding on a construction site? a) To provide temporary shelter for workers
    b) To transport construction materials vertically
    c) To act as a safety barrier for pedestrians
    d) To support workers and materials during construction Answer: d) To support workers and materials during construction Explanation: Scaffolding is used to provide a safe working platform for construction workers and to support construction materials.
  • Which of the following project management techniques uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates for activity durations? a) PERT
    b) CPM
    c) Gantt chart
    d) Critical path analysis Answer: a) PERT Explanation: PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates to calculate the expected duration of activities.
  • Which method is commonly used for estimating the cost of a construction project when detailed information is not available? a) Parametric estimation
    b) Expert judgment
    c) Analogous estimation
    d) Three-point estimation Answer: a) Parametric estimation Explanation: Parametric estimation uses historical data and relationships between variables to estimate project costs when detailed information is lacking.
  • What is the primary objective of contract administration in construction projects? a) To design the contract documents
    b) To ensure project completion within budget
    c) To resolve disputes between stakeholders
    d) To negotiate with potential clients Answer: c) To resolve disputes between stakeholders Explanation: Contract administration involves managing contracts to ensure that all parties involved in the project fulfill their obligations and resolve any disputes that may arise.
  • Which of the following design considerations helps in reducing the environmental impact of a building? a) Using traditional construction materials
    b) Installing energy-efficient lighting systems
    c) Maximizing the use of non-recyclable materials
    d) Neglecting renewable energy sources Answer: b) Installing energy-efficient lighting systems Explanation: Installing energy-efficient lighting systems reduces a building’s energy consumption and environmental impact.
  • What is the primary advantage of modular construction for temporary structures? a) It requires a smaller construction crew
    b) It is more cost effective than traditional construction
    c) It allows for faster construction and assembly
    d) It provides more design flexibility Answer: c) It allows for faster construction and assembly Explanation: Modular construction involves pre-fabricating components off-site, enabling faster assembly and reducing construction time.
  • What is the critical path in a CPM analysis? a) The path that takes the longest time to complete the project
    b) The path that has the least amount of float
    c) The path that requires the most resources
    d) The path that has the most number of activities Answer: a) The path that takes the longest time to complete the project Explanation: The critical path is the sequence of activities that determine the project’s overall duration. It is the longest path in the project network, and any delay on this path will delay the entire project.
  • Which of the following is an example of a structural form that provides earthquake resistance? a) Pointed arches
    b) Steel trusses
    c) Tall towers
    d) Large open spaces Answer: b) Steel trusses Explanation: Steel trusses provide excellent strength and flexibility, making them suitable for earthquake-resistant structures.
  • In temporary structures for rehabilitation, what is the primary purpose of using demountable partitions? a) To create a visually appealing environment
    b) To separate different functional areas
    c) To provide earthquake resistance
    d) To improve ventilation Answer: b) To separate different functional areas Explanation: Demountable partitions allow for flexible and temporary division of spaces to cater to different functions and needs during rehabilitation projects.

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